security :: essays research papers

The utilization of PCs inside the business and government part has said to have ‘rapidly expanded throughout the last fifteen years’; this thusly gives an entirely different possibility to a particular criminal to succeed, and as a rule, to go absolutely unfamiliar. It has been foreseen that, except if this specific issue is handled head on, misfortunes from the PC wrongdoing may in the long run reach $50 billion every year. One master in the field has assessed that, under present law the odds of a PC criminal being indicted are 1 of every 500, and of going to prison as 1 of every 1000. The chance of partnerships or banks failing because of PC robbery is genuine. W. John Taggart, â€Å"Computer Law in Australia†. There are numerous types of PC misuse, yet they have come to numerous arrangements. Numerous punishments if the hoodlums get captured but then there are numerous shortcomings in PC law. With the campaigns pace of advances in innovation, adapting to those delegated ‘computer criminals’ who are consistently one stride ahead, is practically unimaginable. They may ‘patch up’ blames in past frameworks, anyway don't perceive blames in most recent frameworks until it’s past the point of no return. PC wrongdoing includes the unapproved and unlawful utilization of a PC. Given development of innovation in our general public, the rate of PC rime involves extensive worry for our officials. The expense of PC wrongdoing in the United States has been assessed to be at any rate $5000 million every year. (Cudmor, Greg â€Å"Computer Law†, page 8). Who might be delegated a ‘computer criminal’? It is said that regularly the ‘computer criminal’ is a believed worker and the issue for associations is by all accounts inside security. The people group thinks about PC wrongdoing, as being less genuine than different violations against property, for example, robbery or vehicle burglary, as it isn't brutal or open. In numerous occasions PC wrongdoing isn't constantly announced, because of the intricacy of data frameworks. It is now and again workable for offenses to be disguised and frequently casualties are ignorant that an offense has even been submitted. A purpose behind PC wrongdoing not being accounted for is the point at which the wrongdoing is found organizations swindled of huge aggregates of cash are in some cases embarrassed to report a penetrate of security. Another explanation is that the guilty party is here and there and worker of the organization and if the mischief isn't huge the organization may train or excuse the wrongdoer.

Essay about Thirteen Colonies and New England

Exposition around Thirteen Colonies and New England Exposition around Thirteen Colonies and New England 5. Part 1: New World Beginnings: 33,000 B.C.- A.D. 1769 A. Genuine False: Where the announcement is valid, circle T; where it is bogus, circle F. 1. T F The geology of the North American mainland was in a general sense formed by the icy masses of the Great Ice Age. 6. 2. T F North America was first settled by individuals who traveled by vessel over the waters of the Pacific Strait from Japan to Alaska. The early Indian developments of Mexico and Peru were based on the monetary establishments of steers and wheat developing. Most North American Indians lived in little, seminomadic rural and chasing networks. Numerous Indian societies like the Iroquois followed plummet through the female line. No Europeans had ever gone to the American mainlands before Columbus’s appearance in 1492. An essential rationale in the European journeys of disclosure was the craving to locate a more affordable course to Asian merchandise and markets. 8. 8. T F The beginnings of African subjection created because of the Spanish triumph of the Americas. Columbus quickly perceived in 1492 that he had gone over new mainlands already obscure to Europe ans. The best impact of the European interruption on the Indians of the Americas was to expand the Indian populace through intermarriage with the whites. Spanish gold and silver from the Americas energized swelling and financial development in Europe. The Spanish conquistadores had little to do with the local people groups of Mexico and would not intermarry with them. The Spanish had the option to overcome the Aztecs since they originated from an increasingly refined, urban development. Spain extended its domain into Florida and New Mexico mostly to square French and English interruptions. The Spanish domain in the new world was bigger, more extravagant, and longer-enduring than that of the English. 9. Among the most significant American Indian items to spread to the Old World were a. creatures, for example, bison and ponies. b. innovations, for example, the compass and the wheel. c. financial frameworks, for example, manor agribusiness and animals raising. d. groceries, for example, maize, beans, and tomatoes. The essential staples of Indian agribusiness were a. potatoes, beets, and sugar stick. b. rice, manioc, and peanuts. c. maize, beans, and squash. d. wheat, oats, and grain. The quantity of Indians in North America at the hour of Columbus showed up was roughly a. one million. b. 4,000,000. c. twenty million. d. 200 and fifty million. Before Columbus showed up, the main Europeans to have visited North America, briefly, were a. the Greeks. b. the Irish. c. the Norse. d. the Italians. The Portuguese were the first to enter the slave exchange and set up enormous scope manors utilizing slave work in a. West Africa. b. the Atlantic sugar islands. c. the West Indies. d. Brazil. 3. T F 4. 5. 6. T F 7. 7. T F 9. T F 10. 11. 12. T F 13. T F 14. T F 10. A great part of the impulse for Spanish investigation

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 24th, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 24th, 2019 Sponsored by our giveaway of $100 to Amazon in support of Swords and Spaceships, our sci-fi/fantasy newsletter! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals American Gods: The Tenth Anniversary Edition by Neil Gaiman for $2.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Call Me by Your Name by André Aciman for $3.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Jonathan Strange and Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Black Panther: The Young Prince by Ronald L. Smith for $0.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Devil and the Deep: Horror Stories of the Sea by Ellen Datlow for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous daily deals that are still active (as of this writing at least). 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The Effects Of Parental Corporal Punishment On Children

Abstract This paper will explore published recent articles that talks about young children and their eyes being glued to screens. Many articles have different purposes of why children are so addict to an in motion screen, but Marcia Eckerd found the problem and solution to why this is a number one cause in our world today. There are creative ways in children that makes their mind wonder in a way to pay more attention to what is going on in the community and how to learn from it. Technology can be a pro and con of letting your child learn their way through life through a screen. Some parents enjoy letting their kids sit down all day and watch a screen but most want their children to be active so they have to set rules. Although there’s†¦show more content†¦With perception is the oldest and most fundamental discipline, which is discovered with lawful relations between environmental events and subjective experience. Developmental psychologists have found that infants can create t heories of the way the world works with some sound and movement. They ve also looked at the ages at which children begin to learn theories from what they see and hear from television or video games. Marcia Eckerd article is mainly trying to figure out why the new generation of children is so addicted to technology and not being involved in outside activities. What’s wrong with playing at the park, running around or even playing sports? Are the children getting more lazy generation after generation? Sources say 64% of babies between the ages of 1-2 watch television and play videos games for more than over 2 hours everyday. Understanding the fact that 1 or 2 year olds can’t do much outside but as they grow to be entertained with videos the more they get used to just sitting around. This type of research is done multiple ways, for example, surveys. Surveys are usually based on other people opinions and tallied up to see what can out win the others. Taking a survey on why younger children are obsessed with screens can vary from what they like to do the most. For example, playing video games or going to the park, playing video games will win only because there’s always a new game coming out with better graphics to catch an eye. This kind

The Magic and Science of Ancient Egyptian Medicine

THE SCIENCE AND MYSTERY OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MEDICINE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction 1 2. The Edwin Smith Papyrus 2 2.1 Authorship 3 3. The Ebers papyrus 3 4. Human anatomy and physiology 4 4.1 Head, heart and thoracic cavity 4 4.2 Limbs and Injuries 5 4.3 Disease, Illness and their remedies and cures 6 5. Medicine and Dispensing 7 6. Conclusion 8 7. Bibliography 9 Page 1 1. INTRODUCTION A broken bone, a runny nose, stomachache, toothache, headache or strange lumps and bumps; these are just a few of the ailments that have plagued man†¦show more content†¦When one reads the Edwin Smith Papyrus, it is very apparent that it was written during a war in order to treat war injuries. Page 3. 1. AUTHOURSHIP There has been much debate as to who the author was. A major part of the papyrus was written by one scribe, with only a small section being written by another. Some attribute the text to Imhotep, an architect, high pries and physician of the Old Kingdom (3000-2500BCE). Imhotep was a famous magician but â€Å"medicine was the mistress he most zealously wooed.† (Hurry 1926:23). The highest office that he held during his lifetime, was that of vizier to the Pharoah and that title must have held him in high regards with his patients. He moved in the highest of social circles and rendered fine service the bodies and spirits of this he treat ed. It has even been said that he, Imhotep, rather than Hippocrates, is the true father of medicine. 3. THE EBERS PAPYRUS The Ebers Papyrus (c.1550BC) is full of incantations and disgusting applications, which are intended to turn away disease-causing demons and it also includes 877 prescriptions. It may, if ancient medical terminology has been correctly interpreted, contain the earliest account of tumors. Even though it consists of incantations, which are meant to turn away disease-causing demons, it also contains evidence of empirical practice and observation. Some examples of remedies found in theShow MoreRelatedAncient Egyptian Medicine1152 Words   |  5 PagesMedical practices in Ancient Egypt had a great impact on the medical practices that are used today, in fact, they were predestinates of those that we have today. This paper will give an extensive background into the details of medicine and medical practices of physicians and healers in Ancient Egypt, as well as compare some of those same practices with modern practices that we use in medicine during this time period. The practices discussed in this paper include how the Ancient Egyptians chose doctors,Read More Ancient Egyptian Medicine Essays2108 Words   |  9 Pages The Nile river is known almost universally by historians as the cradle of medicine because it passes through the great region of Egypt. Egypt greatly contributed to the western civilization. Their knowledge was far superior to any previous civilization, and many civilizations to come. One of their greatest achievements was in the field of medicine because they replaced myth with medical fact, this laid the foundations for modern medical practice. They discovered the cause of various illnesses andRead MoreHieroglyphics and History of Mathematics567 Words   |  2 Pagesearliest of maths. The ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to practice the scientific arts. It is said that the Egyptians introduced the earliest fully-developed base 10 numeration systems at least as early as 2700 B.C. The word chemistry is derived from the word Alchemy which is the ancient name for Egypt. It was between the third and first millennia B.C. It later then died in 400 AD. This was first used as legal matters such as commerce, education, literature, and science. This type of mathRead MoreHistory Of Mental Illness And Associated Disorders Essay1808 Words   |  8 Pagesregain their former glory. So too are mental illnesses often scattered throughout history as being of extreme importance, to falling as little more than a nuisance. However, this cultural relativist view has become less and less regarded in the modern science era. Today, rather than diagnosing the mentally ill as those whose behavior deviated from the sociocultural norm and expectation; we instead focus on whether that behavior poses a threat to oneself or others via pain or suffering to provide importantRead MoreThe History of Chemistry Up to the XIX Century Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of chemistry encompasses a span of time reaching from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, ancient civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass, and making alloys like bronze. The protoscience of chemistry, alchemy, was unsuccessfulRead MoreTaking a Look at Pharmacists2543 Words   |  10 Pagesdamage of people’s bodies found by archaeologists in ancient bones. However, finding evid ence of early man trying to use natural resources as medicinal drugs is scarce. Prehistoric man viewed the causes of diseases as wraths from supernatural or spiritual beings. This caused our ancient ancestors to practice a type of â€Å"magic† which used plants and often objects for rituals to make peace with evil and disease-causing spirits ( Kremers, 3). The ancient people learned many things from instinct. Things likeRead MoreScientific Advances in Society and Conflict Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesanimals and humans are similar and there are no differences between the two that cannot be factored into tests. Another topic I will be evaluating will be the field of Cryogenics. The whole idea of cryogenics dates back to the ancient Egyptians where they practised the art of mummification, hoping that the person will go onto an afterlife. As scientific developments go, bodies are now frozen solid in liquid nitrogen. Scientists and patients alike are hoping thatRead MoreReview Of The Kitab Al Fihrist 1546 Words   |  7 PagesJabir grew up and studied the Quran, mathematics and other subjects.[13] Jabir s father s profession may have contributed greatly to his interest in alchemy. After the Abbasids took power, Jabir went back to Kufa. He began his career practicing medicine, under the patronage of a Vizir (from the noble Persian family Barmakids) of Caliph Harun al-Rashid. His connections to the Barmakid cost him dearly in the end. When that family fell from grace in 803, Jabir was placed under house arrest in KufaRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesthe Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and â€Å"A Vision:† The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magical Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual of Jupiter An Astrological Election of Mercury in the First Face of Virgo for Wealth and GrowthRead MoreThe Hellenized Rome Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesHellenistic c ivilizations. Two different groups of professors argue this point. Professors Matthews, Platt, and Noble argue this influence is reflected by Roman music, philosophy, literature, architecture, art, culture/government, and technology and science; and Professor Weber argues this is reflected in the areas of government/law, the influence and effects of conquests, culture, religion, architecture and art, and philosophy. Both parties make compelling arguments as to why the Romans were heirs to

In the Lake of the Woods Free Essays

In the novel In the Lake of the Woods, O’Brien channels between his life in the present at the lake with his wife, and his life in the past, recalling memories from the war in Vietnam. The novel begins with a preview into the love life and marriage of John and Kathy Wade. While the novel progresses, their relationship begins to deteriorate and as the narrator jumps from his past to his present, the impact of his time in Vietnam becomes more apparent as a primary factor in the failure of their marriage. We will write a custom essay sample on In the Lake of the Woods or any similar topic only for you Order Now Throughout the book there are sections of hypotheses and evidence that observe a mixture of fiction and non fiction documents. Some are simply historical facts about the condition of soldiers after Vietnam, particularly the My Lai massacre, while others are fabricated interviews and statements from the characters in the story examining the strange behavior of John Wade himself. The way the chapters are arranged in a scattered format attest to how the jaded past of John Wade sporadically emerged into his life with his wife, the election, and his sanity. Like many stories, the novel is not presented in chronological order. Even as the narrator jumps from past to present to evidence to hypotheses, the sections are not always continuous individually. O’Brien utilizes this method because the story was not written to develop the life of John Wade, but rather to examine it as it relates to the past that he tried to conceal from the election and his wife. Each piece of evidence serves to further expand the elements that tainted John Wade and provide possibilities to the case of his missing wife. The hypotheses are an explanation of the story that also maintains the mystery in the novel because they never provide a concise ending. In the beginning, these chapters are confusing, but they help the reader see the main plot in greater depth. The significance of the events is more indicative than the order of the events. John Wade’s involvement in Vietnam is most associated with the My Lai massacre, an event where numerous American soldiers violently slaughtered innocent men, women, and children at a small village called Pinkville. It is a tragedy that has forever shamed America and especially the soldiers that contributed to the horrific event. John Wade is not introduced as a collaborator in the My Lai massacre until the middle of the novel. Although this is a crucial part of the story, if John Wade had been broadcasted as a participating factor in the massacre, the point of the novel would be lost. The reader would continue to hold a bias towards John Wade and therefore disregard any sort of empathy for his difficult situations. Since, however, the reader finds out he did contribute to the My Lai massacre later in the novel, an opinion and understanding of John Wade is already present, which helps provide some justification and sympathy for the narrator. O’Brien, a Vietnam veteran himself, employed this deferment of information to the reader because many see the My Lai massacre as a black and white atrocity, without ever considering the feelings and frustrations of the American soldiers themselves in fighting an â€Å"invisible enemy†. The structure of the novel is not only used to gradually inform the reader of the damaged mind of John Wade, but also to emphasize the difficulty of dealing with his experiences. As the narrator begins to distrust his own senses and memories, the reader knows less of what is fact and what is speculation. The evidence provides a look into the lives of people that dealt with John Wade and people or events that relate to his condition, including post traumatic stress excerpts and political figures’ approach to loss. The narrator combines his memories with these relatable findings that results in a union of fallacy and actuality as John Wade slowly slips into insanity. The issues that John Wade and his loved ones endure dealing with incorporating a guilt ridden event with his near perfect present life represents the hardship many Vietnam soldiers, including O’Brien, had to face when trying to live their lives normally again. The novel is a testament to the trifles of Vietnam veterans, not only during the war, but after; O’Brien writes about the character’s fragmented mind and life as it relates to every damaged soldier. The structure of the novel lends itself to comprehension and the revelation of John Wade. The rather intermittent sequence of events helps the reader increasingly comprehend the nature of dismantled soldiers and how the attempt to erase John Wade’s past ended in the destruction of his future. It also symbolizes the disorderly fashion that John Wade’s past interrupts his present life. The structure is perfectly suited to the subject matter. How to cite In the Lake of the Woods, Papers

International Corporate Governance System

Question: Discuss about the International Corporate Governance System. Answer: Introduction The Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) puts an obligation on the directors and the other officers of the company to work in a manner which is in the best interest of the company, for a proper interest and in good faith. The same rules apply for the derivative actions taken by an applicant. This act shows that the best interest of the company is supreme for the individuals. However, the same can be difficult to determine in such cases where there is an overlapping of the interests of the members, with the control they have in the company. Blakeney v Blakeney is one of such cases where serious questions were raised regarding this overlapping of interests and when the actions of directors were evaluated by the court, it was held that the directors had not acted in the best interest of the company or with good faith with particular reference to derivative action. The following part covers a discussion on this case, along with the other cases, which highlights that quite often the best interest of the company is overlooked by the members, when it comes to their personal interest. Blakeney v Blakeney An officer or a member of the company is enabled through a derivative action to initiate proceedings on behalf of the company. This can be noticed recurrently when the members put an allegation regarding the breach of directors duties. The applicants of a derivative action usually believe that it they would not have to fund the litigations. Even though there have been different criteria, one of the recent decision of the Western Australian Court of Appeal has been focused on a major obstacle which a derivative applicant has to exhibit. This demonstration relates to showcasing that the derivative action is in the companys best interest. This point has to be noted by both the directors and members while they consider making such an application, or when they are threatened by one[6]. The case of Blakeney v Blakeney acts as a reminder to the fact that the likeliness of the best interest of the company in a proposed legislation is not sufficient. It is crucial to establish that the actions undertaken were actually in the companys best interest, in a clear and proven manner. The judgment in this case, given by the Court of Appeal showed that the proposed litigation which was born out of the derivation application, would hardly ever be in the companys best interest in case the company is a corporate trustee, the result of which is that are no beneficiary entitlements to the amount which is sought as recovery, and this would place the applicant director in a position which conflicts his duties[7]. In this case, it was held by the Court of Appeal that the initiation of litigation as being a derivative active was not at all in the companys best interest. And for giving this decision, the Court of Appeal considered a number of different factors. These were the nature of the business of the company; the ability to meet the judgment of the defendant; the possible consequences and costs in case of the proposed litigation being unsuccessful; the possibility of the company recovering the offered indemnity; the potential of bringing out a conflict of duties due to the prose litigation; with regards to the applicant; the requirement for the companys resources to be devoted to the litigation which has been proposed; the very nature of the indemnity which has been offered to the company by the applicant; the chances of the proposed litigation being a success; the other available avenues, in place of the litigation proposed; and the scale and character of the company[8]. In this case, the applicant director had a minimum of three other options, in form of making an application for appointing a new trustee; for initiating the proceedings on trusts behalf; and lastly, being an object of the trust, in addition to making the assumption of the existence of special circumstances. The applicant director could have initiated proceedings in his own name against the director and could have sought a declaration. The crux of the matter in this case was that the derivative application is very quickly taken as a part of strategy for litigation; however, there is a need to consider all the options especially in the stringent approach which is taken by the court while assessing the criteria of applicability. Legislative Requirements The right to bring the derivative action, in Australia, was earlier covered under the general law, which has been replaced through the statutory right to bring such derivative actions. Part 2F.1A of the Corporations Act 2001[10], containing sections 236 to 242, covers the procedure to bring statutory derivative action[11]. The applicants, who are eligible as per section 236(1) (a) have t make an application to the court for brining or intervening the proceedings on companys behalf. The reason for the application being derivative is due to the reliance of the applicant on the cause of action, which belongs to the company, instead of a personal cause of action. If satisfied, as per the criteria covered in section 237(2) (a) to (e), i.e., the leave criteria, the court can grant the leave application[13]. The order is made by the court, after considering the appropriate costs of the application, along with the derivative actions, under section 242 of this act[14]. The case of Foss v Harbottle[15] provides a useful background for understanding the provisions set out under Part 2F.1A of the Corporations Act 2001. The rule set out under this case was applied only in cases when the cause of action belonged to the company. In such cases, only the proper plaintiff could initiate the action and this proper plaintiff was the company. Wigram V-C in this case provided the exceptions to this rule, which have been included in the provisions set out in the act[16]. Derivative Action: Best Interest Section 237(2) (c) puts an obligation over the court to be satisfied regarding the best interest of the company for granting the leave to the applicant[17]. And for this grant of leave, the requirement is for more than mere satisfaction, or as has been quoted earlier, the likeliness of the same. There has to be conclusive decisiveness on part of the court regarding the companys best interest before the leave can be granted[18]. The term companys best interest imports the common concept of the interest of the company in its entirety. This term is associated with the independent and separate welfare of the company. In the case of Robash Pty Ltd v Gladstone Pacific Nickel Pty Ltd[19], identified some matter which had to be considered for granting the leave due to the same being in the best interests of the company. All such bases have already been summarized earlier. The quoted section does not merely acknowledge what is in the best interests of the company, but also regarding whether the same demands the grant of leave. In Blakeney v Blakeney, it was clarified that the bad interest cannot be established for the reasons of personal claims against the defendant. Though, the same becomes a common phenomenon in the disputes which lead to derivative actions. There have been cases where the grant of leave was made after attaining a conditional undertaking from the applicant which indemnified the company for the cos ts incurred by the company. Some of these cases include Roach v Winnote Pty Ltd[20] by Barrett J and in Cooper v Myrtace Consulting Pty Ltd by Davies J[21]. For deciding upon the point of best interest in Blakeney v Blakeney, a reference was made to the case of Cooper v Myrtace Consulting Pty Ltd. In this case, a serious question was raised regarding the proposition that the individual was plainly incapable of satisfying the indemnity[22]. The willingness to indemnify the company by the derivative applicant, who was William in t he case of Blakeney v Blakeney, was deemed as a relevant consideration, along with the extent of the capacity of William. And it this case, there was nothing which could show that William would indemnify Geraldton Builders and Fabricators[23]. In establishing the good faith of the directors in the case of Blakeney v Blakeney, the case of Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd[24] was quoted. In this case, Ms. Swansson and Mr. Highland were two individuals who were also divorced; where the former was the director and shareholder of RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd. (RAPP), and the latter was the director. It was alleged by the plaintiff that the latter had contravened the directors duties stated in 180, 181 and 182 sections of the Corporations Act, 2001, in addition to the ones stated under the common law[25]. Swansson initiated actions against Highland as per section 237(1) of the act[26]. It was held by the court that Swansson was not acting in the companys best interest and hence, an application was not granted to her. The plaintiff in this case was John Carlton, and in case he won the case, the company was not required to pay the costs of litigations and would also receive compensation which would cover all the losses. Hence, the decision made by the plaintiff was held to be in the companys best interest. Recent Case As has been stated earlier, the rules have stemmed from the case of Foss v Harbottle, which was undertaken in the year of 1843. And the same carved out a number of exceptions from its operation, though, the same was not easy to establish. Due to this, the introduction of the provisions of statutory derivative action was seen as important, particularly for the enlargement of the rights of the shareholders. These provisions have been interpreted since their introduction, in a fairly conservative manner by the court of law[28]. One of the recent crucial decisions given by the Victorian Court of Appeal in this regard is the case of True Value Solar Holdings Pty Ltd and Anor v Fernandez[29], provided the interpretation of the steps which had to be established by the shareholders for obtaining the leave from court so that the statutory derivative action can be allowed, which is applied before the court[30]. In this case, three difficult grounds were set up which had to be satisfied by the shareholders and these were of acting in good faith, which was the least difficult of the three, the best interests of the company that the issue can continued in shareholders name and the possibility that the proceedings would not be brought forward by the company or for the steps in it or to take the proper reasonability for them. While interpreting the last point, it was held by the Court of Appeal that the directors in general, would not be keen on pursuing the action against their own numbers. This raises the question of conflict of the overlapping of interests, being against the best interest of the company[31]. Conclusion To sum up the entire decision, the derivative action allows the member of the company to initiate actions on behalf of it. However, in order to attain such a derivative action, the member of the company is required to establish certain points, one of which is the best interests of the company. However, the problem arises when this particular point has to be established due to the overlapping of control of the company and the interests of the members. This was famously held in the case of Blakeney v Blakeney, where the mere likeliness of best interest was not held to be a satisfactory ground for granting a leave for the derivative action. In order to give the judgment in this case, a number of other cases were used. And the similar grounds were also established in the case of True Value Solar Holdings Pty Ltd and Anor v Fernandez. In short, for the grant of derivative action, the best interest of the company has to be properly established and an overlapping of interest, can lead to the same not been granted. Bibliography Lessambo F, The International Corporate Governance System: Audit Roles and Board Oversight (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016) Loos A, Directors' Liability: A Worldwide Review (Kluwer Law International, 2nd ed, 2010) Picker CB and Seidman GI, The Dynamism of Civil Procedure - Global Trends and Developments (Springer, 2016) Blakeney v Blakeney [2016] WASCA 76 Cooper v Myrtace Consulting Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 480 Foss v Harbottle (1843) 67 ER 189 Roach v Winnote Pty Ltd [2006] NSWSC 231; (2006) 57 ACSR 138 Robash Pty Ltd v Gladstone Pacific Nickel Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1235; (2011) 85 ACSR 432 Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313 True Value Solar Holdings Pty Ltd and Anor v Fernandez (2013) VSCA 27 Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) AR Conolly Company, Insurance, Banking, Construction Government (16 May 2016) https://benchmarkinc.com.au/benchmark/composite/benchmark_16-05-2016_insurance_banking_construction_government.pdf Australasian Legal Information Institute, Blakeney -V- Blakeney [2016] WASCA 76 (12 May 2016) (12 May 2016) https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/wa/WASCA/2016/76.html#fnB63 Australian Institute of Company Directors, Enhancing the rights of shareholders (01 May 2013) https://www.companydirectors.com.au/director-resource-centre/publications/company-director-magazine/2013-back-editions/may/directors-counsel-enhancing-the-rights-of-shareholders Frawley N, The Cost of Bringing a Statutory Derivative Action in Australia- Is It Time To Reconsider the Terms of Section 242 of the Corporations Act 2001? (2007) https://www.clta.edu.au/professional/papers/conference2007/2007NF_CBSDAA.pdf Jins Legal Story, Swansson v RA Pratt Properties Pty Ltd (2002) 42 ACSR 313 (2017) https://www.jinslegalstory.com/corporate-law/swansson-v-ra-pratt-properties-pty-ltd-2002-42-acsr-313/ Legal Services Commission, General Duties of Directors - Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (03 July 2012) https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch05s01s03s02.php Supreme Court, Australian Mortgage Finance Company (12 December 2014) https://static1.squarespace.com/static/538e6312e4b03cefc2a8a0c3/t/

Air Pollution Essays (280 words) - Chemistry, Nature,

Air Pollution CHEMISTRY IS THE STUDY OF MATTER ANDTHE CHANGES IT UNDERGOES. THESE CHANGES OCCUR WHEN THE ATOMS OF A SUBSTANCE ARE REARRANGED TOMAKE A NEW SUBSTANCE. THIS IS CLASSIFIED AS A CHEMICAL REACTION. BUT BEFORE YOU GET INTO A CHEMICAL REACTION YOU MUST LEARN ABOUT WHAT MAKES UP A CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE. mATTER IS VERY IMPORTANT IN THE SUBJECT OF CHEMISTRY. MATTER IS ANYTHING THAT TAKES UP SPACE. MATTER CANNOT BE CREATED NOR DESTROYED PHISICALLY OR CHEMICALLY. ANOTHER CRITICAL OBJECT IN HEMISRTY ID THE ATOM. THE ATOM WAS DISCOVEREC MY A GREEK PHILOSOPHER NAMED DEMOCRATIS. DURING HIS TIME DEMOCRATIS DID NOT PUBLICALLY ANNOUNCE HIS THEORY OF THE ATOM. iN HIS THEORY KNOWN AS THE ATOMIC THEORY IT SAID THAT ATOMS ARE INDIVISIBLE AND ARE THE SMALLEST PARTICLES OF MATTER . lATER ON IN CHEMISTRY HISTORY A ENGLISH SCIENTIST BY THE NAME OF pROUST, SAID THAT THE ATOM CAN BE DIVIDED INTO EVEN SMALLER PARTS. THESE PART ARE NOW KNOWN AS THE PROTON, ELECTRON AND THE NUETRON. There are many different chemical reactions . some include decay , fermentation, the hardening of cement and the tarnish of silver and the digestion of food. there is also decomposition chemical reactions. These reactions happen when a hemical substance breaks down into simpler parts. to see this type of chemical reaction we need to have heat energy. There are also many factors involved in a chemial reaction. they are temperature . the amount of reatant and pressure. In a chemical reaction when temperature inreases the rate of reaction time also increases. this is a diret proportion. Usually reactions come in large amounts at the highest recorded temperature. when there is a rise in temperature molecules collide more often . Science

Free Essays on Les Miserables

Les Miserables Victor Hugo’s most celebrated novel â€Å"Les Miserables.† takes place in 19th century Europe after the French Revolution. It was released in 1862 after taking over twenty years to write. The main character is Jean Valjean who is imprisoned after stealing a loaf of bread. He is finally released after nineteen years in prison and quickly learns the hardships of a convict released into society. No one will hire him or trust him and he is even refused a room in Digne. The gracious Bishop of Digne, M. Myriel, offers him food and lodging for the night. Valjean accepts and after eating his fill he goes to bed only to awake during the night and steal the Bishop’s silver. He is quickly apprehended and brought back to the Bishop. Valjean thinks he is about to go back to prison but M. Myriel tells the soldiers that he gave Valjean the silver as a gift. In return, M. Myriel makes Valjean promise to change his ways and become an honest man. The Bishop’s actio n touches the heart of Valjean and he pledges to become successful and give back to the community. Posing as "M. Madeleine," Valjean becomes the mayor of Montreuil-sur-mer, bringing prosperity to the entire region and acquiring a widespread reputation for his charity and devotion to the poor. Javert, the local police inspector due to suspicious intution keeps his eye on Valjean. Valjean owns a factory where the majority Even though the local police inspector, Javert, is suspicious of him, Valjean intervenes in the arrest of a prostitute named Fantine. Before selling her body, she had sold her hair and two front teeth in order to support her daughter, Cosette, whom she left at the Thà ©nardier tavern. She first rejects Valjean's offer to help her retrieve Cosette, spitting in his face because she thinks he was responsible for her being fired from his factory. He insists that he wants to help, but before he can, a serious moral dilemma causes him to leave town. A ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Free Essays on Les Miserables Les Miserables Victor Hugo’s most celebrated novel â€Å"Les Miserables.† takes place in 19th century Europe after the French Revolution. It was released in 1862 after taking over twenty years to write. The main character is Jean Valjean who is imprisoned after stealing a loaf of bread. He is finally released after nineteen years in prison and quickly learns the hardships of a convict released into society. No one will hire him or trust him and he is even refused a room in Digne. The gracious Bishop of Digne, M. Myriel, offers him food and lodging for the night. Valjean accepts and after eating his fill he goes to bed only to awake during the night and steal the Bishop’s silver. He is quickly apprehended and brought back to the Bishop. Valjean thinks he is about to go back to prison but M. Myriel tells the soldiers that he gave Valjean the silver as a gift. In return, M. Myriel makes Valjean promise to change his ways and become an honest man. The Bishop’s actio n touches the heart of Valjean and he pledges to become successful and give back to the community. Posing as "M. Madeleine," Valjean becomes the mayor of Montreuil-sur-mer, bringing prosperity to the entire region and acquiring a widespread reputation for his charity and devotion to the poor. Javert, the local police inspector due to suspicious intution keeps his eye on Valjean. Valjean owns a factory where the majority Even though the local police inspector, Javert, is suspicious of him, Valjean intervenes in the arrest of a prostitute named Fantine. Before selling her body, she had sold her hair and two front teeth in order to support her daughter, Cosette, whom she left at the Thà ©nardier tavern. She first rejects Valjean's offer to help her retrieve Cosette, spitting in his face because she thinks he was responsible for her being fired from his factory. He insists that he wants to help, but before he can, a serious moral dilemma causes him to leave town. A ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Les Miserables By Victor Hugo Human injustice. The lifelong struggles of one man – Jean Valjean – and the people whose lives were affected by him. This complex story, with multiple ties in amongst itself, is Les Miserables. Jean Valjean was sent to the Toulon prison in France for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his sister’s family. He attempted to escape from prison five times, which led to a 19-year sentence, and had finally been discharged. In prison, he became bitter at mankind and left it convinced that he was a condemned man. Because of his convict status, he had a hard time trying to find food and shelter in the town of Digne, France. Finally, an old woman directed him to a house adjoining a church, where Monseigneur Bienvenu resided. Monseigneur Bienvenu was a bishop, and his kindness had earned him a reputation in the community. The only luxury items that he had in the house were some fine silver plates and candleholders, which he did not keep locked up. Valjean stole the candleholders in the middle of the night, and Monseigneur Bienvenu concluded that Valjean needed them more than he did. When Valjean was caught in the morning and brought to Monseigneur Bienvenu, he explained that he had given Valjean the candleholders, but he had forgotten the plates. This selfless act started a transformation in Valjean, and turned him into an honest man. He moves to a town called â€Å"M-sur-m† and invents a popular glass trinket (called â€Å"jet work†) that supplies jobs for the town. He, under the name of Madeleine does a lot for the town by the way of selfless deeds, and is eventually dubbed mayor. He even rescues a man who was pinned underneath his cart, and was adored by the town. In 1817, a student named Fantine falls madly in love with a boy named Tholomyes. She was heartbroken when he left her because she was pregnant with his child. After 2 years of caring for her daughter Cosette, she succumbs to the ... Free Essays on Les Miserables Book Review for Les Misà ©rables, by: Victor Hugo â€Å"The book, Les Misà ©rables by Victor Hugo is a book of undeniable passion, a love of humanity, and freedom for one’s country. It celebrates, an amazing epic scale, the life of the poor people, the working class, and the condemned. It tells the story of an extraordinary fight for independence and happiness. And all of this is told through the classic words by Victor Hugo, whose style is a little self-conscious at times but none the less full of descriptive detail and eloquent writing. I believe the thesis is well written, because it pinpoints Hugo’s main theme of the novel. A strong point in the novel is Hugo’s point of view. Not only does the book tell a fascinating and riveting story but Les Miserables is like a historical document of the rather miserable times of the 1800’s in France. It seemed to be a strange, rough, and uncertain time and the book fully exhibits this feeling. It was a time of revolution and new ideas, and Les Miserables is a book about a story surrounded by this revolutionary time. It fully engrosses the reader into a world of poverty, royal and wealthy snobbery, social changes, violence, and passionate romance. Les Miserables is truly an imaginative and truthful piece of masterful writing. A negative impact the novel could have on the reader is its length. In Les Misà ©rables, some of the parts are drawn out more than they should be. A character Hugo could have written less about was Marius. His personal life, had little to do with the main conflict of the Revolution and may bore readers more than accolade the novel. This is a quote from Les Miserables, when the author is developing the character profile of Marius. This is a note written by Marius’s father, who was disowned by his own father. And then found by Marius’s grandfather. â€Å"For my son. The emperor made me a baron upon the battlefield of Waterloo. Since the restor...

Trace the evolution of the response of the United Sates to the Essay

Trace the evolution of the response of the United Sates to the Holocaust starting with the Evian Conference of 1938 through the end of 1945 - Essay Example Consequently, this war created a refugee problem in the west and raised a lot of concerns in the world. There was need to solve this problem and relocate the displaced Jews who were termed as refugees (Rossel, p13). The first response by the United States of America to solve this crisis was made by President Franklin D. Roosevelt who was the then US president. He acknowledged that the Jews problem was becoming an international crisis and convened the Evian Conference on 6th July, 1938. The conference was attended by 33 countries including Britain and her colonies, and other European and Latin American countries. The purpose of the conference was to come up with solutions to the problems that the Jews were facing as a result of the rise and expansion of the Nazi Germany (Grobman, p124). However, the conference failed to produce any constructive results. Most of the western countries including the US were very reluctant in opening their borders to the Jews who were being persecuted in Germany. They argued that the great depression had greatly affected their economies and increased the rate of unemployment in their countries thus accepting the Jews would increase competition for the jobs and cause further problems. The only country that agreed to open its borders to the Jewish immigrants was the Dominican Republic; it agreed to take in about 100, 000 refugees. The only achievements of the conference were the documentation of series of superficial and oral statements which implied that there was a refugee problem that required a solution and the creation of the intergovernmental committee on refugees (ICR) which was to continue working on the refugee crisis(Grobman, p299). In 1939, some Americans became concerned with the problems of the Jews in Germany and tried to rescue them but failed. For example, in response to the plight of the Jews, Senator Robert F. Wagner introduced a refugee aid bill in the United States senate on February 9, 1939 to help the

Auditing case assignment Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Auditing assignment - Case Study Example The balance sheet accounts will substantiate or given ample evidence that the revenues reported in the income statements are valid and relevant. For, an increase in cash in the balance would indicate that a cash sales transaction occurred. However, an increase in cash could also be attributed to collection of accounts receivable and not a new sales transaction. In addition, an increase in receivables account would indicate a possible sales on account transaction. On the other hand, an increase in receivables account could be due to an reinstatement or reversal of an accounts receivable that had been written off. Accounts receivable are written off if there is a probability that the a certain amount of receivables can no longer be collected because the customer may be absconded or has filed for bankruptcy in the courts2. Yes, the substantive approach appropriately was applied in EM's audit of Maxall. First, EM determined that a violation of the auditing principle that segregation of incompatible functions occurred. Auditing principles state that incompatible functions of recording, keeping and approving should not be placed in the shoulders of one person.

Traditional English Food And The History History Essay

Traditional English Food And The History History Essay English cuisine is shaped by the countrys temperate climate, its island geography and its history. The latter includes interactions with other European countries, and the importing of ingredients and ideas from places such as North America, China and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration. As a result, traditional foods have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, and freshwater and saltwater fish. English cuisine is one of the simplest cuisines in all the European cuisines it is shaped by the countries climate and geography. English breakfast is popular worldwide because is also called as morning meal its very heavy breakfast consisting of eggs, grilled or poached fish, tomato, mushrooms, hash brown and bacon . In English cuisine popular preparations are steaks, grilled fish, and sausages. Sunday roast is popular all over England. Traditional English food The Sunday roast is a very common traditional meal of English cusine. The Sunday dinner traditionally includes roast potatoes accompanying a roasted joint of meat such as roast beef, lamb, and assorted vegetables; themselves generally roasted or boiled and served with gravy. Yorkshire pudding and gravy is now often served as an accompaniment to the main course, although it was originally served first as filler. Fish and chips: It is possibly the most popular and identifiable English dish, and is traditionally served with a side order of mushy peas with salt and vinegar as condiments. The full English breakfast (also known as cooked breakfast or fried breakfast). It normally consists of a combination of bacon, grilled tomatoes, fried bread, black pudding, baked beans, fried mushrooms, sausages, and eggs (fried, scrambled or boiled). Hash browns are sometimes added, traditionally Pies, have long been a very traditional food of English cooking, Pies were originally a way to preserve food. It is simply a pastry with some filling, it could be meat, fish, vegetables or even sweet filling. Meat pies are generally enclosed with fillings such as chicken and mushroom or steak and kidney (originally steak and oyster). Open pies or flans are generally served for dessert with fillings of seasonal fruit. The Cornish pasty is a much-loved regional dish, constructed from pastry is folded into a semi-circular purse. The origins of the pasty are largely unknown. It is generally accepted that the pasty originated from Cornwall. The pasty was originally made as lunch (croust or crib in the Cornish language) for Cornish tin miners who were unable to return to the surface to eat, covered in dirt from head to foot, they could hold the pasty by the folded crust and eat the rest without touching it, and then throwing away the dirty pastry crust. Another kind of pie is topped with m ashed potato-for instance, shepherds pie, with lamb, cottage pie, with beef, or fishermans pie. Sandwiches England can claim to have given the world the word sandwich, although Earl was not the first to add a filling to bread. This creation came into existence through long nights at the gaming table. The origin of this story seems to be a passage in Grosleys Tour to London: A minister of state passed four and twenty hours at a public gaming-table, so absorpt in play that, during the whole time, he had no subsistence but a bit of beef, between two slices of toasted bread, which he eat without ever quitting the game. This new dish grew highly in vogue, during my residence in London: it was called by the name of the minister who invented it. (Ref : http://whatscookingamerica.net/History/SandwichHistory.htm accessed on 16th march 2009) English sausages are distinctive in that they are usually made from fresh meats and rarely smoked, dried, or strongly flavoured. Pork and beef are by far the most common bases. Most of the well known English sausages are Cumberland and Lincolnshire but often varieties such as Pork and Apple; Pork and Herb; Beef and Stilton; Pork and Mozzarella, have also evolved with the growing gastronomic trend. These sausages are normally served with onion gravy and mash. Sweets consist of many original home-made desserts such as rhubarb crumbles, Christmas puddings which is made with dried fruits soaked in rum, bread and butter pudding. The traditional accompaniment is custard, sometimes known as crà ¨me anglaise (English cream made with eggs and milk). English cusine is simple and traditional, with recipes passed on from generation to generation. Afternoon tea was introduced in England by Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840. The afternoon tea was way of killing the long break between lunch and dinner The Duchess would become hungry around four oclock in the afternoon. The Duchess asked that a tray of tea, bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea which was usually served in the drawing room between four and five oclock. Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of sandwiches, scones served with clotted cream and preserves. Cakes and pastries are also served. Tea grown in India or Ceylon is poured from silver tea pots into delicate bone china cups. (Ref : http://www.britainexpress.com/History/tea-in-britain.htm) Cuisine of Scotland, Wales and Ireland are the major regional cuisine of Great Britain. Scottish cuisine Scottish cuisine has been greatly influenced by the cooking traditions and practices followed in the Great Britain. Traditional Scottish cuisine has distinctive attributes and recipes of its own, as a result of foreign and local influences both ancient and modern. The mouth watering dishes of the Scottish cuisine have been relished by people in different countries across the globe. Scotland has a temperate climate and abundance of game species, and relied on the oceans and rivers to provide them with plentiful fish. Oats quickly become the staple source of food once agriculture had arrived. Starchy carbohydrates such as pasta, cereals, bread are major stapel part of the cuisine. They are often accompanied by fruits and vegetables. Apart from meat and fish, cheese, yoghurts and milk find place in the traditional food of Scotland. The special flavour and tempting taste of the dishes is acquired by mixing spices, vegetables and meat. You will find fish, dairy products, fruits, vegetables, pork meat, lamb and beacon as the basic ingredients in many Scottish dishes. Popular Dishes Haggis is one of the most popular dishes in Scotland. Prepared from the lungs, liver and heart of sheep or calf, the dish is generally minced with oatmeal, seasoned with pepper and onion and boiled like a large sausage. The dish was also popular in British, until 18th century. Another popular Scottish dish is oatcakes, made of barley and oat-flour biscuit. The cakes are baked on a griddle and served with cheese. A recipe well-known in the East coast of Scotland is Arbroath Smokie, a wood-smoked Haddock fish. Scotch broth is very famous soup from Scotland and known world wide mainly made from meat and vegetables is considered very healthy, many common dishes are rich in fat. Scotland is very well known for its excellent quality, rich and tasty red meat beef is generally prepared from the Aberdeen-Angus breed of cattle. Scottish people prepare a number of desserts and sweets also, to satisfy their sweet tooth. One such popular recipe is the Black Bun a rich fruit cake prepared with raisins, brown sugar currants, and finely-chopped peel and chopped almonds. A host of traditional Scottish puddings, like Cranachan, Cream Crowdie, Girdle Scones and Clootie Dumpling, further add sweetness to the cuisine. Jams, jellies and all kinds of preserves are inevitable for the Scots. Summer fruits such as raspberries, strawberries and blackberries are also quite popular in Scotland. (Ref: http://www.woodsideinn.co.uk/history.html, http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/scottish-cuisine-4699.html) Cuisine of Wales Welsh cuisine, i.e. the cuisine of Wales, is highly influenced by the culinary practices adopted in England. The people of Wales largely make use of lamb and pork in their traditional recipes, apart from bacon. Most of the food in Wales is produced with local ingredients. Lamb is particularly popular here. Wales is well known for its sheep farming and lamb has always been traditionally associated with Welsh cooking. Beef and dairy cattle are raised here too, especially in Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire. Popular Dishes The traditional food of Wales is made from the local ingredients available in the country, some traditional dishes include: Welshcakes: (small pastries cooked on a bakestone), crempogs (pancakes), Bara brith (sweet bread with currants), cawl (stew with lamb and sometimes leeks), Laver bread (seaweed served delicacy) and Welsh rarebit (toast with cheese and butter). Apart from this, the other popular dishes in Welsh cuisine include Leek Soup, steamed Cockles, Faggots (meatballs made from lamb or pigs liver), and Roast Monkfish. Another popular dish, prepared by the natives of the country, is Roast Lamb, cooked with mint sauce. All of them are rich in taste as well as aroma. A traditional Welsh breakfast consists of eggs and cockles, fried with bacon and sausage and served with laver bread. Wales is well known for manufacturing a wide variety of cheese as well, including Caerphilly cheese, Y Fenni cheese, Hen-Sir cheese, Llanboidy cheese, Tintern and Pantysgawn. It is also popular for Welsh beer and whiskey. Glengettie is the famous Welsh tea. (Ref: http://wales.costasur.com/en/cuisine.html) Irish cuisine Irish cuisine isnt very fancy. The only way to describe Irish food is as traditional, healthy, farm style home cooking, made up of hearty soups and stews, home made breads and of course, potatoes that come roast, fried, boiled, mashed every way imaginable. The potato was introduced into Ireland in the second half of the 16th century; it eventually came to be the main food crop of the poor. Traditional Irish breads include soda bread, wheaten bread, soda farls, and blaa, a doughy white bread roll particular to Waterford. Popular Dishes Popular Irish dishes include Irish stew (in Irish Stobhach Gaelach) is a traditional Irish dish made from lamb, beef or mutton, as well as potatoes, onions, and parsley, Boxty (bacstaà ­ in Gaeilge) is a traditional Irish potato pancake, Bangers and mash, also known as sausages and mash, is an English/Irish dish made of mashed potatoes and sausages, Barmbrack (Irish: Bà ¡irà ­n Breac) is a yeasted bread with added sultanas and raisins, Champ (brà ºità ­n in Irish) is a northern Irish dish, made by combining mashed potatoes and chopped spring onions with butter and milk, and optionally, salt and pepper, Coddle It consists of layers of roughly sliced pork sausages and rashers (thinly sliced, somewhat fatty back bacon) with sliced potatoes, and onions, traditionally small amount of Guinness is added to the pot, Colcannon is a made from mashed potatoes, kale or cabbage, butter, salt, and pepper, Drisheen is a traditional Irish black pudding, Irish Pheasant, Dublin Bay Prawns, Cranna ch (seaweed) along with every kind of seafood under the sun. The west of Ireland produces excellent seafood, most of it caught by traditional methods dating back centuries. Ireland is famous for the Irish breakfast, a fried (or grilled) meal generally includes bacon, egg, sausage, black and white pudding, fried tomato and which may also include fried potato farls or fried potato slices. Irelands best known whiskies include Jameson, Paddy and Bushmills. Guinness, Irelands most famous stout, is often used as an ingredient in Irish recipies. It is also very well known for its Irish coffee, Irish cream, Irish mist. Its also particularly popular with Oysters. The Clarinbridge Oyster Festival held in County Clare every year is an incredibly popular event. Examples of English cuisine: Savoury dishes Bangers and mash (sausages and mashed potato) Beef cobbler Black pudding Bubble and squeak Cauliflower cheese Cheese Cornish pasty Cottage pie Cumberland sausage Dumplings Faggots Fish and chips Full English breakfast Gravy Hash browns Jellied eels Lancashire hotpot Lincolnshire sausage Pie and mash Ploughmans lunch Pork pie Shepherds pie Scouse Sunday roast Toad-in-the-hole Yorkshire pudding Sweet dishes Apple pie Christmas pudding Clotted cream Mince pie Queen of Puddings Spotted dick Sticky toffee pudding Trifle Treacle tart (Ref: http://www.answers.com/topic/english-cuisine, 20th February 2009) Commodities The common food products consumed by English peoples is Meat Beef the best beef in England comes from north west and south east. Also lamb is used in cooking such as Lancashire hotpot. Pork, Chicken and game are also consumed in England. Also sausages and ham play vital role in English Cuisine. Potatoes are part of many cooked dishes such as soups, pies, purees, fried cakes and stews. Fish As England is surrounded by Artic and north Atlantic ocean and as well as it has got rivers there is variety of freshwater and saltwater fish is available such as salmon, plaice, Dover sole, cod, haddock, herring, mackerel. Fruits English fruits are apple, apricot, avocado, banana, melons such as honeydew, watermelon, cantaloupe, all types of berries which can be grown easily in cold climate. English Cheeses Red Leicester, Stilton, Double Gloucester, Cornish yarg, camembert, different varieties of cheddar. Herbs Different varieties of herbs are used in English Cuisine such as thyme, rosemary, basil, sage, dill, mint, tarragon. EQUIPMENTS Equipments used in English Cuisine are Yorkshire pudding tins/moulds for puddings. Wood fired ovens for roasting of meat, roasting trays for roasting of meat. Pie dishes for shepherds pie. And other dishes required for the functional kitchen. Afternoon tea stands it a traditional stand for tea sandwiches, which looks like plates staged on a stand. (Ref: Englands heritage food and cooking (Lorenz books 2007). (Ref: Google images) METHODS USED Methods used are: Roasting Is used for all types of roast meats such as roast beef, roast chicken Braising Is used for dishes called as braised pig cheeks or braised beef shoulders. Poaching Is used for poaching fish such as salmon, haddock. Frying Is used for fish and chips. And other items which are deep fried such as hash browns. Grilling Is also one of the most common methods used all over England for grilled fish and meat. For example grilled mackerel, or sole with lemon butter. Baking This method is used for the dishes such as Lancashire hotpot, Shepherds pie.

Annual Report Summary

As a huge worldwide company. Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company's product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for Investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an Impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly.Coca-Cola Company illustrates its performance by the colorful and positive images to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors. The youth, with happy faces holding the company's products represent different nationalities showing that Coca-Cola performs worldwide and shares happiness throughout the world. As it stated on the second page of the report, the comp any's key strategy Is to be bonded with Its customers and share experiences related to their product and the images, the company uses, shows visual Image of Its strategy.The creativeness and positive mages are the best attention catcher, because most investors skim over the report and the colorful images would be a key tool to get attention of such investors. It also shows to investors how the company shares happiness with its customers. The images, where illustrated youth, shows that the company has a bright future. These all serves as a key to attract Investors, who always look for positives. However, the Images will not be enough for some investors and they may prefer to go over the report and in this case, the strong verbal techniques will come to play.Coca-Cola sees the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year, to make its message more convincing and under standable for investors. The company provides an information about its performance by using numerical data and simple, but powerful words. Its positive and friendly tone makes Its reader to think about the company positively and the evidences given In each part makes the information the company sharing reliable.The company chooses powerful words and always talks as â€Å"we†, which shows the strong connection between its people. The positive and detailed tone serves as driven tool for investors and most investors look for easy to read and convenient to use information. In addition, the most Investors work with numbers and they risk their money relying on those according to those numbers they can predict the future too. So, the numbers in addition to words serves as an evidence to compel the investors. The company achieves investors' satisfaction by this feature.Lastly, the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easy for impatient reader, who p refer to extract key messages quickly. In the â€Å"Operating Groups† section of the report, the many uses visual graphs and colorful maps with numbers to show important data about its operations. There is also the images of products with pie diagrams to present the selling performance of each product throughout the world. As a worldwide company, Coca-Cola gives detailed information by using data and graphs about its performance in 2012 in its international market.As we know, most investors do not want to read the report word by word. They prefer to understand and get needed information quickly, in one glance. The graphs, maps and diagrams, the company provides, serves as powerful tool on this. The investor can open needed section and see all data needed by observing graphs and diagrams. This strategy benefits Coca-Cola by catching the attention of impatient investors and drives their attention to the company. They can skim over the data and check the graphs and they will get the information they need in a quickest way.Coca-Cola uses colorful images, where youth with smiling face holding the company's product to show the positive energy it is sharing throughout the world to its investors, the descriptive and powerful wording in its paragraphs under each part of its report, where it provides detailed explanation about its performance in the preceding year to make its message more convincing and understandable for investors, and lastly the company provides colorful graphic representation of its data to make it easier for an impatient reader, who prefer to extract key message quickly.I think Coca-Cola uses the most significant and beneficial strategies to drive the investors' attention to the company. The colorful images, strong wording, and descriptive graphic representation of its performance in its Annual report for 2012 makes it interesting and entertaining for its reader.

Analysis of Surrealism

You will have every lesson for the next two weeks to complete this SAC. Your final piece of work is to be submitted, along with any hand-written notes you have taken, no later than Friday June 10th. PART 1: The Surrealist Movement Using the knowledge you have gained in class, as well as your own further research, discuss the historical context in which the Surrealist movement emerged and flourished. (hint. Analyses the relationship between The Surrealist Movement and the political, social and economic developments of the period.Examine and discuss the work (in general) of The Surrealist Movement. Describe the aims, methods and achievements of the Surrealists throughout the early twentieth century. PART 2: A surrealist Artist Choose ONE (and only ONE) Surrealist Artist and profile them. How did they and their work personally contribute to The Surrealist Movement? Consider the response to or the effect of their work at the time it was produced. What impact did this work have on the soc iety in which it was produced?Are their works still significant today? Examine and discuss the work (in general) of your chosen Surrealist Artist. Describe the aims, methods and achievements of this artist throughout the early twentieth century. Identify to what extent the themes of disillusionment, loss of confidence, anxiety or a celebration of the modern or of a political belief are present in these works. PART 3: surrealist Art Choose ONE (and only ONE) piece of art (painting, sculpture etc. ) from your chosen Surrealist Artist. Into – include a copy of this piece, as well as the title, artist, materials (egg. Oil on canvas, iron sculpture etc. ) and year it was created. Give a detailed analysis of the subject of the piece of art. What statement was your chosen artist making by producing this work? How was it received by society at the time it was produced? Is it viewed differently today than what it was when it was first produced? Why/how? What impact did this work have on the society in which it was produced? Is the piece still significant today? Why/why not?

Organic Agriculture And Developing Optimal Management...

Developing new small grain crop varieties specifically bred for organic agriculture and developing optimal management strategies for organic production are expected to solve some of the primary challenges faced by organic small grain farmers, which will lead to an increase in organic farm profitability. In addition, we will train and prepare the future graduate students who will contribute to enhancing organic agriculture in the future. Significance of the proposed research With the rising interest of American consumers for healthy food, the demand for organic food products continues to increase. Sales from organic crops in the United States have increased by 69% between 2008 and 2014 (USDA-NASS, 2008). The demand for organic small grain†¦show more content†¦Despite the growing demand for organic wheat and oats, a limited amount of research has been undertaken to solve challenges faced by organic producers. Because crop plants cannot be protected by conventional pesticides under organic standards, the development of crop varieties with the ability to compete against weeds and resist infection from disease is extremely important. In reality, the choice of variety is more crucial in organic than in conventional agriculture since synthetic herbicides and protectants cannot be used. Only limited efforts have been made to breed small grain crop varieties specifically for organic farming (Wolfe et al., 2008), even though it has been shown that in ord er to optimize performance varieties should be bred specifically for organic management if the goal is to optimize performance (Baenziger et al., 2011). As a result, organic producers are forced to choose varieties that were developed and optimized for conventional farming and have limited access to information on optimal management practices. This project is expected to produce new varieties of spring wheat, winter wheat, and oat with improved productivity and end-use quality under organic management. 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